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Metro operations & economics

Experiment with fleet size, service intervals and demand. Learn how metro capacity, reliability, operating costs, fares and public support connect.

What you can explore

Service frequency
A train has just left. How long until the next one? Service intervals depend on both the available fleet and the time each train needs to complete a service circuit.
Capacity and demand
Can everyone board when many people arrive together? People stay in the queue when a train is full. The diorama and its readouts share the same passenger counts.
Reliability
One train spends longer at C. Following trains must retain their separation and may wait outside a station. Their actual positions determine how the disruption spreads.
The cost of a journey
Every service needs electricity, people, cleaning and maintenance. The readouts add illustrative hourly costs for regular operation; frequency changes the resources required.
Fares and public value
A fare contributes to funding and is also a passenger expense. Explore fares, public support and reference income to see the service budget alongside personal travel spending.

These models explain principles; they are not engineering drawings or forecasts. Real examples, further reading and model limits accompany each learning experience.